![]() Once you have downloaded both, start Rufus.Ĭlick on the Symbol indicated by 1 and select the FreeNAS ISO from your download folder. Please note that FreeNAS 11 recommends using no less than 8 Gigabytes of RAM. We will use Rufus to create a bootable USB-Drive. Next, plug an empty USB-Drive into your computer and download Rufus. Step 1 Downloading FreeNAS and preparing a bootable USB-Driveįirst things first - download the FreeNAS ISO file from their homepage. So without further ado, let's get right started. Once you are done with this article, continue with this article on how to create your first Windows share. ![]() I will guide you through the whole installation and initial configuration including creating the first volume. I also want to go a little deeper into FreeNAS this time, so there will be a couple articles popping up in the near future, covering topics like Plex, VM's and so on.Īlso, check out my FreeNAS Build. I decided to document each step and share an up-to-date article with you. The installation of the physical box went through very fast and easy. After reading a couple articles how Updates from 9.10 to 11.x failed miserably, I decided to start from scratch, I anyway wanted to do some restructuring of the whole thing. I was running FreeNAS 9.10-U2 and had a couple of errors I wanted to get rid of a long time. On the weekend I decided to backup all my data and do a complete re-install of my FreeNAS box. In this article, you are going to learn how to install FreeNAS 11.1. Located in Edmonton, AB Canada, Clustered Networks was Incorporated in 2001 and has offered Network / Internet and IT Consulting services for over 20 years.Welcome back, everyone! Some time has passed since I wrote the last FreeNAS article, it's time to pick up on that again. This is an example of a cronjob to backup at 4:05AM daily 5 4 * * * /etc/backup-usb.sh setup a cronjob to run the script daily or weekly. Optionally you can create a new USB boot device from the ISO file simply by using a program such as Balena Etcher. If it boots properly you are successful in creating a backup of your boot USB. Then unplug the boot USB device and see if you can Bootup your Server with the Backup USB stick. Test your USB backup copy to see if it functions properly. If you wish to visit our github page to get a copy of this script, this is the link. # dd if=$BOOT_USB of=$BACKUP_USB bs=16k status=progressĭd if=$BOOT_USB of=$BACKUP_PATH/$NOW-xigmanas-backup-usb.iso bs=16k status=progressĮcho "Deleting backups older than $DAYS_TO_KEEP days"įind $BACKUP_PATH/* -mtime $DAYS_TO_KEEP -exec rm \ # Be sure to edit the configuration options at the beginning of the script to match your environment prior> ![]() # as creates an backup ISO file of your USB boot device with date. # Performs a full copy of your Boot USB to a Backup USB Device as well # Xigmanas / FreeNAS USB to USB Copy and USB to ISO Backup Shell Script or you can copy / paste the following script and use it accordingly. We have a sample script on our github site if wish to get it there. (Optional) Write a script using DD to backup as follows. This is why dd is sometimes referred to or nicknamed "Disk Destroyer." 4. Be very careful in it's use, as you can easily wipe out your drives if it is not properly used. Note: The dd command is a very powerful tool. Or USE this command to copy USB to ISO YOUR_DESTINATION_PATH e.g /mnt/backup dd if=/dev/da0 of=/mnt/backup.iso bs=16k status=progress USE DD command to copy USB to USB dd if=/dev/da0 of=/dev/da1 bs=16k status=progress Output should be something like this (In my case I have a 16GB as dao (boot) and 30GB as da1 (backup) Geom name: da0ģ. Use this command to determine your USB Devices geom disk list If the first USB boot fails, your server should detect the second USB boot device and boot from it. You could leave both USB sticks in your server creating a Boot Mirror. It may be best to use a 16GB for boot device and 32GB for the backup USB boot drive. For example if you use two 32GB USB sticks one of the sticks may format out to 31.9 GB and the second will format out to slightly smaller at 31.8 GB. Ensure the backup USB device is larger that the original boot device. Insert a Backup USB stick into an empty USB Slotīoth TrueNAS and XigmaNAS are based on FreeBSD, therefore the first boot device should be /dev/da0 and your backup usb should be /dev/da1. You can howver install TrueNAS onto portable USB boot devices (aka USB Sticks). TrueNAS now recommends you to install your Boot OS onto installed SSD Drives such as SATA or the newer M.2 SSD type memory storage. Xigmanas recommends you to install your boot OS onto a USB Drive. Install TrueNAS or XigmaNAS onto a USB device as per Instructions
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